Physical Activity Adaptations in Vietnam during COVID-19

Authors

  • Vu Thang Pham VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University
  • Thanh Huong Le VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University
  • Xuan Thanh Nguyen VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University
  • Tu Anh Bui Center for Economics Development Studies (CEDS), VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University
  • Thi Thanh Xuan Vi Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
  • Hong Thai Dang Ybox Inc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69665/iss.v46i1.15

Keywords:

covid-19, lockdown, social distancing, Physical Activity, Vietnam

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic presented a severe global health crisis. Countries worldwide have implemented various strategies to counteract COVID-19, such as social distancing, self-isolation, and quarantine regulations. The sudden changes affected people’s lifestyles, including physical activity (PA). This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PA in Vietnam. Based on the small-scale online survey data involving 627 respondents, results showed that most of them tried to preserve their exercise habits during the outbreak, perceiving exercise as necessary to improve health and prevent illness during the pandemic. People managed to maintain their sports activities; some even increased their PA levels from pre-pandemic levels. There was a noticeable decrease in playing sports that required gatherings, specialised infrastructure, and equipment. Most respondents preferred individual training during the pandemic; some new forms of PA, such as practising in small groups via online guidelines, were developed. The findings reveal that the Vietnamese respondents adapted their PA given the restrictions of the pandemic. Recommendations include considering online and home-based exercise programs to promote PA during similar public health emergencies requiring quarantine measures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ammar, A.; Brach, M.; Trabelsi, K.; Chtourou, H.; Boukhris, O.; Masmoudi, L.; Bouaziz, B.; Bentlage, E.; How, D.; Ahmed, M.; et al. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(6):1583. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583

Andrews, D., Nonnecke, B., Preece, J. (2003) Electronic survey methodology: A case study in reaching hard to involve

Internet Users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 16, 2, 185-210.

Andrews, D., Nonnecke, B., Preece, J. (2003). Electronic survey methodology: A case study in reaching hard to involve Internet Users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16(2), 185-210.

Bavel, J.J., Baicker, K., Boggio, P.S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., Crockett, M.J., Crum, A.J., Douglas, K.M., & Druckman, J.N. (2020). Using Social and Behavioural Science to Support COVID-19 Pandemic Response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 460-471. doi: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y38m9

Bentlage, E., Ammar, A., How, D., Ahmed, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., et al. (2020). Practical Recommendations for Maintaining Active Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(17):6265. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176265

Booth, F.W., Roberts, C.K., & Laye, M.J. (2012). Lack of Exercise is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(2), 1143–1211. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110025

Bourdas, D.I., & Zacharakis, E.D. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Physical Activity in a Sample of Greek Adults. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 8(10), 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8100139

Center for Systems Science and Engineering (2021). Covid-19 Dashboard, John Hopkins University. Retrieved December 30, 2021 from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Choi, C., & Bum, CH (2020). Changes in the Type of Sports Activity Due to COVID-19: Hypochondriasis and the Intention of Continuous Participation in Sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4871. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134871

Constandt, B., Thibaut, E., De Bosscher, V., Scheerder, J., Ricour, M., & Willem, A. (2020). Exercising in Times of Lockdown: An Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Levels and Patterns of Exercise among Adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114144

Corrado, D., Magnano, P., Muzii, B., Coco, M., Guarnera, M., De Lucia, S., & Maldonato, N.M. (2020). Effects of Social Distancing on Psychological State and Physical Activity Routines during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sport Sciences for Health, 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00697-5

Diener, E., & Crandall, R. (1978). Ethics in social and behavioral research. University of Chicago Press.

Faulkner J,. O'Brien W.J., McGrane B., Wadsworth D., Batten J., Askew C.D., Badenhorst C., Byrd E., Coulter M., Draper N., Elliot C., Fryer S., Hamlin M.J., Jakeman J., Mackintosh K.A., McNarry M.A., Mitchelmore A., Murphy J., Ryan-Stewart H., Saynor Z., Schaumberg M., Stone K., Stoner L., Stuart B., & Lambrick D. (2020). Physical Activity, Mental Health and Well-being of Adults during Initial COVID-19 Containment Strategies: A Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(4), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.016

Iarossi, G. (2006). The power of survey design, World Bank

Kaur, H., Singh, T., Arya, Y. K., & Mittal, S. (2020). Physical Fitness and Exercise During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Enquiry. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 590172. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590172

Katewongsa, P., Widyastari, D.A., Saonuam, P., Haemathulin, N., & Wongsingha, N. (2020). The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Physical Activity of the Thai Population: Evidence from Thailand's Surveillance on Physical Activity 2020. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(3), 341–348. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.10.001

Maugeri, G., Castrogiovanni, P., Battaglia, G., Pippi, R., D’Agata, V., Palma, A., Rosa, M.D., & Musumeci, G. (2020). The Impact of Physical Activity on Psychological Health during Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy. Heliyon, 6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315

Lichtman, M. (2013). Qualitative Research in Education: A User’s Guide (3d edition). London: Sage.

Mutz, M., & Gerke, M. (2021). Sport and Exercise in Times of Self-Quarantine: How Germans Changed their Behaviour at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 56(3), 305–316. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220934335

Neto, O. L., Elsangedy, H.M., de Oliveira Tavares, V.D., La Scala Teixeira, C.V., Behm, D.G., et al. (2020). Training In Home - Home-based Training during COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Pandemic: Physical Exercise and Behavior Based Approach. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Do Exercicio 19, S9–S19. doi: 10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.4006

Reuters (2021). Vietnam Calls for Faster Vaccine Rollout Before Shots Expire. Reuters. Retrieved April 20th, 2021 from: https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/vietnam-calls-faster-vaccine-rollout-before-shots-expire-2021-04-16/

Richardson, D.L., Duncan, M.J., Clarke, N.D., Myers, T.D., & Tallis, J. (2020). The Influence of COVID-19 Measures in the United Kingdom on Physical Activity Levels, Perceived Physical Function and Mood in Older Adults: A Survey-Based Observational Study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(8), 887–899. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1850984

Sallis J.F., Adlakha D., Oyeyemi A., & Salvo D. (2020) An International Physical Activity and Public Health Research Agenda to Inform COVID-19 Policies and Practices. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4):328–334. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.005

Schnitzer M., Schöttl S.E., Kopp M., & Barth M. (2020). COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Order in Tyrol, Austria: Sports and Exercise Behaviour in Change? Public Health, 185: 218-220. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.042

Sheehan, K.B. & Hoy, M.G. (1999). Flaming, Complaining, Abstaining: How Online Users Respond to Privacy Concerns. Journal of Advertising, 28, 37-51. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1999.10673588

Simpson, R.J., Campbell, J.P., Gleeson, M., Krüger, K., Nieman, D.C., Pyne, D.B., ... & Walsh, N.P. (2020). Can Exercise Affect Immune Function to Increase Susceptibility to Infection?. Exercise Immunology Review, 26, 8-22.

The United Nations (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and its effects on social development, Social Inclusion, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, The United Nations. Retrieved April 20th, 2021 from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/2020/05/covid-19-sport/

Turhan NS (2020). Karl Pearson’s chi-square tests, Educational Research and Reviews, 15(9), 575-580. Doi: 10.5897/ERR2019.3817.

Witte J.C., Amoroso L.M., & Howard P.E.N. (2000). Research Methodology: Method and representation in Internet-based survey tools – Mobility, community, and cultural identity in Survey 2000. Social Science Computer Review, 18(2), 179-195.

WHO (2001). Surveillance of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases: The WHO STEPwise Approach (Summary). Retrieved April 20th, 2021 from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67178/WHO_NMH_CCS_01.01_Rev.1.pdf;jsessionid=CCE652A1C7F90EA3B4A0C14F2E2DE7A5?sequence=1

WHO (2002). Physical Inactivity a Leading Cause of Disease and Disability, Warns WHO. Retrieved April 20th, 2021 from: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/release23/en/

WHO (2018). Physical Activity. Retrieved April 20th, 2021 from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/physical-activity#tab=tab

Downloads

Published

08/04/2024

How to Cite

Pham, V. T., Le, T. H., Nguyen, X. T., Bui, T. A., Vi, T. T. X., & Dang, H. T. (2024). Physical Activity Adaptations in Vietnam during COVID-19. International Sports Studies, 46(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.69665/iss.v46i1.15

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES